西班牙的美食?
一、西班牙的美食?
一、西班牙海鮮飯
西班牙海鮮飯(Paella,音譯為巴埃加),西餐三大名菜之一,與法國(guó)蝸牛、意大利面齊名。西班牙海鮮飯?jiān)从谖靼嘌吏~米之都——瓦倫西亞,是以西班牙產(chǎn)艮米為原料的一種飯類食品。
西班牙海鮮飯賣相絕佳,黃澄澄的飯粒出自名貴的香料藏紅花,飯中點(diǎn)綴著無(wú)數(shù)蝦子、螃蟹、黑蜆、蛤、牡蠣、魷魚……熱氣騰騰,令人垂涎。
二、Tapas
Tapas是西班牙飲食國(guó)粹,幾乎大餐廳和小館子都有Tapas,小菜帶點(diǎn)酸帶點(diǎn)奶油乳酪味,滋味大多不錯(cuò)。Tapas源起據(jù)說(shuō)是旅客無(wú)暇正式用餐,就地在餐廳門口或馬車邊解決一頓飯,常是一碟菜配塊面包,適合忙碌的現(xiàn)代人。
三、伊比利亞生火腿
伊比利亞豬肉(通常被稱為“黑蹄”pata negra)火腿是一種西班牙傳統(tǒng)的有法定產(chǎn)區(qū)的生火腿,在西班牙的美食中占據(jù)決定性的地位。肉源來(lái)自伊比利亞種(cerdo ibérico)的黑豬。不要與塞拉諾火腿(jambon serrano)搞混了。兩者生產(chǎn)條件甚至產(chǎn)地都相同,但塞拉諾火腿來(lái)自白豬。
四、西班牙凍湯
西班牙凍湯(Gazpacho)是炎熱地區(qū)夏天常見(jiàn)的涼菜,呈液體狀,故稱為湯,此物源于西班牙南部的安達(dá)盧西亞。
在哥倫布「發(fā)現(xiàn)」新大陸,把番茄和辣椒帶到歐洲前,只是隔夜面包、鹽、橄欖油、大蒜、醋的混合物。
五、桑格利亞汽酒
桑格利亞(sangría)是西班牙的一種汽酒。適宜冰凍飲用,口感稍甜。該酒繼承了費(fèi)城葡萄酒的精神。這種血腥的顏色象征著西班牙的斗牛和海鮮飯。
從它在西班牙的簡(jiǎn)單的根源來(lái)看,桑格利亞汽酒已經(jīng)漸漸成為世界上一種流行的,提神的飲品。桑格利亞汽酒最大的吸引人的地方是它能夠讓你嘗試一起享用最喜愛(ài)的紅酒和水果。
二、西班牙飲食文化?
正所謂“衣在意大利,食在西班牙,住在法國(guó),行在美國(guó)”。 西班牙位于地中海沿岸,地貌類型豐富,氣候多樣
歷史上與外族交流融合十分頻繁,以及受不同宗教信仰的影響,西班牙具有豐富多彩的飲食文化。
西班牙飲食獨(dú)特之處是大量使用橄欖油、番茄、海鮮與大蒜,色澤鮮艷、香味清新是其最大特點(diǎn)。
在西班牙,很多人都把面包(pan)當(dāng)成主食,面包是萬(wàn)能的,只要你喜歡,什么都可以配:蘸湯吃,蘸醬吃或者上面放點(diǎn)蔬菜、肉、魚等等,很多tapas就是這么誕生的。
西班牙飲食文化的一大特色即一“露”二“長(zhǎng)”。
顧名思義,露,就是在露天環(huán)境下用餐。餐廳、酒吧、小吃店等都設(shè)有露天餐臺(tái)。
再說(shuō)二長(zhǎng)。一為用餐時(shí)間長(zhǎng),
在西班牙,到哪里,來(lái)份tapas和小酒,就能和朋友坐一下午。
二則為店鋪的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。
西班牙的日常作息時(shí)間都較晚,餐飲業(yè)的午間營(yíng)業(yè)大致為14:00-16:00,晚間從20:30至翌日凌晨2:00左右結(jié)束。
因此也有西班牙人“一日吃五餐”的說(shuō)法。
早餐時(shí)間一般在7:00-8:00之間,主要以果汁、咖啡、餅干、面點(diǎn)等為主。
午飯時(shí)間正常是下午三點(diǎn)鐘,因?yàn)殚g隔時(shí)間比較長(zhǎng),所以在早飯和午飯的間隙,他們經(jīng)常會(huì)去咖啡店喝杯咖啡吃點(diǎn)小點(diǎn)心。
由于午休時(shí)間充足,西班牙人的午飯很豐盛,有第一道菜,一般會(huì)是煮制類的菜肴,第一道菜吃完才能吃第二道菜,第二道菜一般是煎炸類的小吃,第三道菜則是水果酸奶冰激凌一類的甜點(diǎn),最后一道是餐后酒,一般會(huì)搭配雪莉酒,這就是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)西班牙午餐模式。
午餐和晚餐時(shí)間間隔也長(zhǎng),在18:00左右,繼續(xù)吃點(diǎn)小點(diǎn)心
晚餐時(shí)間一般在20:30—23:00之間,有的餐館21:00才對(duì)外營(yíng)業(yè)。晚餐不會(huì)像午飯那樣豐盛,但也會(huì)有菜和甜品,他們晚上經(jīng)常會(huì)做三明治、魚、小丸子,甜品會(huì)是布丁或者冰激凌、酸奶。
西班牙是出了名的悠閑緩慢的生活節(jié)奏,舒適宜人的生活環(huán)境,世界最健康的國(guó)家,真的名副其實(shí)。
三、西班牙美食英文介紹及圖片
1.?Paella?is?a?Valencian?rice?dish?that?originated?in?its?modern?form?in?the?mid-19th?century?near?lake?Albufera,?a?lagoon?in?Valencia,?on?the?east?coast?of?Spain.Many?non-Spaniards?view?paella?as?Spain's?national?dish,?but?most?Spaniards?consider?it?to?be?a?regional?Valencian?dish.?Valencians,?in?turn,?regard?paella?as?one?of?their?identifying?symbols.
There?are?three?widely?known?types?of?paella:?Valencian?paella?(Spanish:?paella?valenciana),?seafood?paella?(Spanish:?paella?de?marisco)?and?mixed?paella?(Spanish:?paella?mixta),?but?there?are?many?others?as?well.?Valencian?paella?consists?of?white?rice,?green?vegetables,?meat?(rabbit,?chicken,?duck),?land?snails,?beans?and?seasoning.?Seafood?paella?replaces?meat?and?snails?with?seafood?and?omits?beans?and?green?vegetables.?Mixed?paella?is?a?free-style?combination?of?meat,?seafood,?vegetables,?and?sometimes?beans.?Most?paella?chefs?use?calasparra?or?bomba?rices?for?this?dish.?Other?key?ingredients?include?saffron?and?olive?oil.
2.?Gazpacho?is?a?cold?Spanish/Portuguese?tomato-based?raw?vegetable?soup,?originating?in?the?southern?region?of?Andalucía.?Gazpacho?is?widely?consumed?throughout?Spain,?neighboring?Portugal?(where?it?is?known?as?gaspacho)?and?parts?of?Latin?America.?Gazpacho?is?mostly?consumed?during?the?summer?months,?due?to?its?refreshing?qualities?and?cold?serving?temperature.
In?the?historical?description?of?gazpacho?it?was?remarked?that?the?original?receipe?uses?悶判bread,?water,?vinegar,?oil?and?salt.?This?receipt?is?very?old?in?the?Iberian?Peninsula?going?back?to?Roman?times.?Every?Andalusian?region?or?comarca?has?its?own?variety?of?this?popular?food?so?there?are?many?types?of?gazpacho.?Gazpacho,?since?its?humble?origin,?was?a?very?deeply-rooted?food?for?peasants?and?shepherds?in?the?south?of?Spain.?核搭This?origin?gave?rise?to?a?wide?variety?of?dishes?called?gazpacho?and?to?some?others?that?don't?have?this?name?but?belong?to?the?same?category.?Some?螞氏改authors?have?tried?to?clasify?all?these?variations.?The?clasification?by?colour?implies?that?there?is?a?difference?between?the?red?ones?(which?contain?tomato),?the?white?ones?(which?contain?no?tomato,?but?include?dried?fruits)?and?the?green?ones?(which?are?white?but?cointain?some?spices?that?make?them?green).?The?red?one?is?the?most?prevalent?one.?The?only?thing?all?these?variations?have?in?common?is?the?original?gazpacho,?in?other?words,?the?basic?paste?made?of?garlic?and?bread,?the?olive?oil,?which?works?as?an?emulsifier,?the?vinegar?and?salt.?Keeping?the?traditional?ingredients?some?kind?of?red-coloured?fruits?such?as?fragarias,?muskmelon,?etc.,?are?also?frequently?added.?These?ingredients?make?the?resulting?gazpacho?a?bit?sweeter?than?the?traditional?one.?Despite?this?gazpacho?is?served?as?a?main?dish?and?sometimes?as?tapas.
3.Cozido?is?one?of?the?traditional?dishes?of?Portuguese?and?Spanish?cuisine.?A?stew?made?with?different?meats?and?vegetables,?numerous?regional?variations?exist?throughout?Portugal?and?Spain.
Spanish?stews?or?cocidos,?as?they?are?called?in?Spanish,?are?typical?main?dishes?in?Spain,?particularly?in?the?central?and?northern?regions?of?Spain,?typically?consisting?of?meats,?sausages,?vegetables?and?garbanzo?beans?or?chickpeas.?The?most?famous?is?the?Cocido?Madrile?o?or?Madrid?Stew.?In?this?version?beef,?ham,?salt?pork,?chorizo,?morcilla,?a?stewing?chicken,?garbanzos,?potatoes,?cabbage?and?carrots?are?the?ingredients?besides?onion?and?garlic.?Often?a?pig's?trotter?and?a?marrow?bone?and?variations?of?other?seasonal?vegetables?are?included.?One?variation?involves?the?broth?of?the?cocido?served?as?soup?before,?often?with?Spanish?pasta?in?it.
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